Szept

BIBLICAL CALENDAR
and Bible-Reading Guide
for the year 5773/2012-2013.
The Jewish Calendar
The Jewish year is lunar year. It consists of 12 lunar months, each of them starts with new moon and are 29 or 30 days long. A lunar month takes 29 and a half days and a couple of minutes. The lunar year takes 354 1/3 days, it is 11 days less than the solar year. Using lunar diary we would loose a year in every 33 years. It would mean that even in Australia Santa Claus would come in winter time in every 33 years, but it also would have some disadvantages so people needed to fit lunar years to the solar year.
Fitting the lunar year to solar year goes with leap years with an extra month. Originally every 3rd year was leap year, but after the exile they adopted the Babylonian calendar, where there were 7 leap years in every 19 years (3rd, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 17th, 19th). For example 2004-2005 was the 5765th year of Jewish calendar, this is the 8th year of a cycle of 19 years, so it is a leap year. It contained a “second Adar” month. The Jewish months were called by numbers before the exile, but later they adopted Babylonian names. The first month was the month of Passover called Nisan. Later the Day of Trumpet Blasts (Lev 23:24) on the first of Tishrei became also the New Year in Jewish calendar.
The Jewish Bible
This is part of the Christian bible known as Old Testament. It’s Jewish name is an abbreviation: TaNaCH - Torah, Neviim, Ketuvim means Law, Prophets and Scriptures. The order of these books are a bit different from what we know as Old Testament. The first part is the Law – Torah (Gen-Deut), and then the Neviim Rishonim – The Earlier Prophets (Jos, Jg, 1-2Sa, 1-2Ki) and the Later Prophets (Isa, Jer, Ez, Hos, Joel, Am, Ob, Jon, Mi, Nah, Hab, Zeph, Hag, Ze, Mal) and the scriptures (Psalm, Prov, Job, Songs, Ruth, Lam, Eccl, Esther, Dan, Ezra, Neh 1-2 Cr). Five of them have a special role in the Jewish tradition (Songs-Esther). These are the “Five Scrolls” – Chamesh Megillot – read on special feasts.
Song of Solomon: 1st Saturday after Passover The Torah – The Law is read in Synagogue week by week in 55 portions, and is finished in every year until the day of Simchat Torah. The weekly Torah-Reading is always linked with prophetic readings called “haphtarah”. These readings are only short parts of the books of This calendar is for the year 5765 (2004-2005), but it contains the days and events of the Hungarian civil and Christian calendar as well. It also contains the Torah readings, and a recommended Bible reading project for this year.
We can follow the books of the Torah week by week, and the five scrolls on five other festival days. The rest of the Bible can be followed day by day in two chapters of Old Covenant and a small portion of the New Covenant every day.
I wish God’s blessings for your life and your studies of the Bible and Biblical calendar. If you find any mistakes or if you have any remarks of ideas how we can make this calendar more 1st Tishrei: Rosh Hashanah – New Year - Day of Trumpet Blasts (Lev 23:24) 10th Tishrei: Yom Kippur – Day of Atonement15th Tishrei: Sukkot – Feast of Tabernacles for 8 days.
23rd Tishrei: Simchat Tora – The day when the yearly Torah reading is finished, and started again.
25th Kislev – 2nd Tevet Chanukkah15th Shvat – New Year of the trees 7th Adar – memorial day of Moses' death11st Adar – Fast of Esther 14th Adar – Purim (Esther 9:17)15th Adar – Shushan Purim (Esther 9:18) 14th Nisan – Pesach (Passover) eve15-22 Nisan – Pesach 4th Iyyar – Yom HaZikaron - Memorial day for those who died for the State of Israel5th Iyyar – Independence day 18th Iyyar – Lag BaOmer, the thirty-third day of the Counting of the Omer. A special joyful day.
28th Iyyar – Jerusalem day – Jerusalem was united on this day in 1967.
6th Sivan – Shavuot (Pentecost) 17th Tammuz – Fast of Tammuz - commemorating the breach of the walls of Jerusalem 9th Av – Fast over the fall of Jerusalem Special days of Hungarian civil and Reformed Christian calendar (Bank holydays are highlighted with bold): 23 Oct: Memorial day of the Uprising against the Soviets in 1956
31 Oct: Day of Reformation (not a national holyday)
1 Nov: All Saints’ Day (don’t ask me about that )
4 Sundays of Advent
25-26 Dec: Christmas
31 Dec: Sylvester’s day
1 Jan: New Year
15 March: Memorial day of the Revolution in Pesht 1848
1st and 2nd days of Easter

1 May (Day of Labour movement)
1st Sunday of May – Mothers’ day
1st and 2nd days of Pentecost
20th August Day of St Steven (Founder of Hungarian Kingdom – Foundation of Hungarian

Memorial days in this calendar
There are a few days in each year when we can remember victims of the Holocaust. Let us 17th January UN Holocaust memorial day – Anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz –
16th April Introduced by Hungarian Parliment since 2000 – on 16th April 1944 the first
ghetto was established in Hungary, and annihilation of Hungarian Jewish people started.
24th Adar in Jewish calendar - 19th March 1944. / 24th Adar German invasion against
27th Nissan Yom HaShoa introduced by the israeli government. Orthodox communities
neither accepted, nor rejected it. The ghetto uprising in Warsaw was on the 15th Nissan, which is part of the passover feast. That's why yom hashoah takes place twelve days later. „Mach of the Living” is linked with this special day.
25th February Memorial day for the victims of Communism – also introduced by Hungarian
Parliment. Let us remember both Jewish and Gentile victims of this other cruel regime of the September - October
Vayelech
Deut 31:1-30
Haazinu
Deut 32:1.52
Vezot haberacha
Deut 33:1-34:12
B’reshit
Noach
Gen 6:9-11:32
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October-November
Lekh-L'kha
Hayyei-Sarah
Tol’dot
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Tol’dot
Vayishlach
Vayeshev
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December - 2013. January
Vayigash
Va’era
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Va’era
Ex 6:2-9:35
Ez 28:25-29:21
B’shallach
Mishpatim
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Tetzaveh
Ex 27:20-30:10
Vayakhel -
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March – April
Tazria - Metzora
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April – May
Tazria - Metzora
Acharei Mot - Kedoshim
Bechar - Bechukkotai
Bamidbar
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Bamidbar
Num 1:1-4:20
Behaalotecha
Shlach Lecha
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Matot - Masei
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Va'etchanan
Shoftim
Deut 16:18-21:9
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Nitzavim
Vayelech
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Vigasztaljátok Népemet – Nachamu Ami Alapítvány, 2012
2112 Veresegyház, PO.Box113.
phone: 06202390227

Source: http://nachamuami.la.co.hu/media/medialibrary/2012/09/5773naptar_eng.pdf

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