SOUMYANANDA CHAKRABORTI Department of Signaling Neurobiology and Cancer, Institut Curie Bat 110 - Centre Universitaire, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France Cell: 919432068202, email: soumyananda.chakraborti@curie.fr Date of Birth: 30th October, 1983 Present Position: Postdoctoral researcher at Institut Curie, France (Dept of Signaling, Neurobiology and Cancer). Mentor: Carsten Janke. Research Topic: Impact of tubulin heterogeneity on biological functions and biophysical properties of microtubules Education
2008-2013
Ph.D studentship at Bose Institute (University of Calcutta) India Thesis Title: The effect of ZnO nanoparticles on proteins and cells, and the recognition of curcumin by tubulin. Academic Supervisor: Prof. Pinak Chakrabarti
MSc in Biochemistry from the University of Calcutta
2001-2004 BSc (Hons) in Chemistry from the University of Calcutta PUBLICATIONS: (Cumulative Impact factor = 57) 1. Stable and potent analogs derived from the modifications of the dicarbonyl moiety of curcumin. Chakraborti S.; Dhar G.; Dwivedi V.; Das A.; Poddar A.; Chakraborti G.; Basu G.; Chakrabarti P.; Surolia A.; Bhattacharyya B. Biochemistry, 2013, 52, 7449-7460. 2. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using glucan 1 from mushroom and study of antibacterial activity. Sen, IK.; Mandal, AK.; Chakraborti, S.; Dey, B.; Chakraborty, R.; Islam, SS. International Journal of Biological Macromolecule, 2013, 62, 439-449. 3. The effect of the binding of ZnO nanoparticle on the structure and stability of α-Lactalbumin: a comparative Study. Chakraborti, S*.; Sarwar S .; Chakrabarti, P*. Journal of Physical chemistry B, 2013, 117(43), 13397-13408. (*author for Correspondence). 4. Molecular basis of inactivation of metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori using polyethyleneimine functionalized ZnO nanoparticles. Chakraborti, S.; Bhattacharya S.; Chowdhury,
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070776. (Times Cited 1) 5. Partial characterization and flocculating behavior 1 of an exopolysaccharide produced in nutrient poor medium by a facultative oligotroph Klebsiella sp. PB12. Mandal, A.K.; Yadav, K.K.; Sen, I.K.; Kumar, A.; Chakraborti, S.; Islam, S.S.; Chakraborty, R. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2013, 115, 76-81. (Times Cited 2) 6. Discrimination of ligands of different flexibility resulting from the plasticity of the binding site in tubulin. Chakraborti, S.; Chakravarty, D.; Gupta, S.; Chatterjee, B.P.;
Dhar, G.; Poddar, A.; Panda, D.; Chakrabarti, P.; Dastidar, S.G.; Bhattacharyya, B. Biochemistry, 2012, 51(36), 7138-7148. (Times Cited 2) 7. Flocculating property of extracellular polymeric substances produced by a biofilm- forming bacterium Acinetobacter junii BB1A. Yadav, K.K.; Mandal, A.K.; Sen, I.K.; Chakraborti, S.; Islam, S.S.; Chakraborty, R. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2012, 168, 1621-1634. (Times Cited 4) 8. Interaction of Polyethyleneimine Functionalized ZnO Nanoparticles with Bovine Serum Albumin. Chakraborti, S.; Joshi, P.; Chakravarty, D.; Shanker, V.; Ansari, Z.A.; Singh, S.P.; Chakrabarti, P. Langmuir, 2012, 28(30), 11142-11152. (Times Cited 9)
9. CIL-102 binds to tubulin at colchicine binding site and triggers apoptosis in MCF-7 cells by inducing monopolar and multinucleated cells. Gireesh, K.K.; Rashid, A.; Chakraborti, S.; Panda, D.; Manna, T. Biochem. Pharmacol.2012, 84(5), 633-645. 10. Anticancer activity of chloroquine-gold nanoparticles against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Joshi, P.;* Chakraborty, S.;* Shanker, V.; Ansari, Z.A.; Singh, S.P.; Chakrabarti, P. Colloids Surf. B.2012, 95,195-200 (*Contributed equally). (Times Cited 7)
11. ZnO nanoparticles as an antibacterial agent against E.coli. Joshi, P.; Chakraborti, S.; Chakrabarti, P.; Singh, S.P.; Ansari, Z.A.; Husain, M.; Shanker, V. Sci. adv. Mater. 2012, 4, 173-178. (Times Cited 9) 12. Curcumin recognizes a unique binding site of tubulin. Chakraborti, S.; Das, L.; Kapoor, N.; Das, A.; Dwivedi, V.; Poddar, A.; Chakraborti, G.; Janik, M.; Basu, G.; Panda, D.; Chakrabarti, P.; Surolia, A.; Bhattacharyya, B. J. Med. Chem. 2011, 54 (18), 6183- 6196. (Times Cited 18) 13. A multiple antibiotic and serum resistant oligotrophic strain, Klebsiella pneumoniae MB45 having novel dfrA30, is sensitive to ZnO QDs. Kumar, A.; Chakraborti, S.; Joshi, P.; Chakrabarti, P.; Chakraborty, R. Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob. 2011, 10, 19. (Times Cited 3) 14. Contrasting effect of gold nanoparticles and nanorods with different surface modifications on the structure and activity of bovine serum albumin. Chakraborty, S.; Joshi, P.; Shanker, V.; Ansari, Z.A.; Singh, S.P.; Chakrabarti, P. Langmuir, 2011, 27 (12),
7722-7731. (Times Cited 31) 15. Binding of chloroquine-conjugated gold nanoparticles with bovine serum albumin. Joshi, P*.; Chakraborty, S*.; Dey, S.; Shanker, V.; Ansari, Z.A.; Singh, S.P.; Chakrabarti, P. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2011, 2 (355), 402-409.(*Contributed equally) (Highlighted as Article of this month (February) by colloid and Nanomedidine 2012). (Times Cited 20) 16. The effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on the structure of the periplasmic domain of the Vibrio cholerae ToxR protein. Chatterjee, T.; Chakraborti, S.; Joshi, P.; Gupta, V.; Singh, S.P.; Chakrabarti, P.; FEBS J.2010, 277 (20), 4184-4194. (Times Cited 9)
17. Structure and activity of lysozyme on binding to ZnO nanoparticles. Chakraborti, S.; Chatterjee, T.; Joshi, P.; Poddar, A.; Bhattacharyya, B.; Gupta, V Singh, S.P.; Chakrabarti P. Langmuir, 2010, 26 (5), 3506-3513. (Times Cited 41) 18. Role of surface adsorbed anionic species in antibacterial activity of ZnO quantum dots against Escherichia coli. Joshi, P.; Chakraborti, S.; Chakrbarti, P.; Haranath, D.; Shanker, V.; Ansari, Z.A; Singh, S.P.; Gupta, V. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol.2009, 9(11), 6427-6433. (Highlighted in Nature India, DOI:10.1038/nindia.2009.339; Published online 24 November 2009) (Times Cited 25) Manuscript under revision/submission/preparation 1. The mechanism of action of PEG functionalized Zinc Oxide against different breast cancer cell lines. Chakraborti, S.; Adhikary, A.; Saha, S.; Das, T.; Chakrabarti, P. 2. Bactericidal effect of polyethyleneimine capped ZnO nanoparticles on multiple antibiotic resistant bacteria harboring genes of high pathogenicity island. Chakraborti, S.; Mandal, A.K.; Sarwar, S.; Singh, P.; Chakraborty, R.; Chakrabarti, P. PATENTS “A novel surface-functionalized ZnO-nanoparticles exhibiting therapeutics properties, and process for preparing the same”; Chakraborti, S.; Joshi, P.; Das, T.; Chakrabarti, P.; Chakraborty, R.; Mandal, A.K. (Indian: 1032/KOL/2012 dated 23.09.2012) ORAL PRESENTATIONS / WORKSHOP / CONFERENCE POSTER Attended International Conference on Yeast Genetics and Molecular Biology at Frankfurt University, Germany, during Aug 29 – Sept 3, 2013. National Symposium on Micro and Macro Resources in Biomolecular Technology, organized by Department of Biotechnology, North Bengal University, held at Siliguri, during February 25-26, 2013. (Best Oral Presentation Award) International Conference on Biomolecular Forms and Functions organized by Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, held at Bangalore during January 8-11, 2013. International Interdisciplinary Science Conference (I-ISC) 2012 on “Protein Folding and Diseases” organized by Center for Interdisciplinary research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia University, held at New Delhi during December 8-10, 2012. National Fluorescence Workshop (FCS 2012) organized by Fluorescence Society of India held at Kolkata, India during December 3-7, 2012. “Colloid and Nanomedicine 2012”, organized by Elsevier held at Amsterdam, Netherland during July 15th-17th, 2012. 2nd International Conference on “Perspective of Cell Signaling and Molecular Medicine”, organized by Bose Institute held at Bose Institute, Kolkata, during January 8th -11th, 2012. (Best poster award) “Conference on Informatics & Integrative Biology (CIIB-2011)”, organized by: Centre for Bioinformatics, Bose Institute held at Bose institute, Kolkata, during December 14th – 16th, 2011. (Best poster award)
7th Asian Biophysics Association (ABA) symposium and annual meeting of the Indian Biophysical Society (IBS), organized by: Indian Biophysical Society held at Indian Habitat Centre, New Delhi, during January 30th -2nd February, 2011 National Symposium on “Cellular and molecular Biophysics”, organized by Indian Biophysical Society held at Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad, during January 22-24, 2009. EMBO world lecture course on “Recent Development in Macromolecular Crystallography” held at National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Pune, during 9 -14th November, 2008. Jointly organized by NCL, Pune and European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany, International symposium on “Complex Disease: Approaches to gene identification and Therapeutic Management” held at Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP), Kolkata, during 25-26th September, 2008. Joint bilateral seminar “Antimicrobial Drug Resistance and the Development of New Application” held at Indian National Science Academy (INSA) during 22-25th November, 2007. Jointly organized by INSA & German Academy of Science, Leopoldina. International symposium “NANO-BIO INTERFACE 2006” held at SINP, Kolkata during 1-3rd March, 2006. Organized by Dr B.C.Guha Center for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Calcutta. International conference of “Free Radical and Antioxidant in Health Disease and Radiation”, organized by Biochemistry research wing, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, India. International symposium on “Teaching, Research & Exploration in Biochemistry: 50 years of journey” during January 6-7, 2006. Organized by: golden jubilee celebration committee, Department of Biochemistry University of Calcutta at Ballygung Science College, Calcutta, India. TECHNICAL SKILLS Synthesis and characterization of nanoparticles (scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray, powder x-ray diffraction, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy). Standard molecular biology techniques, protein expression and purification involving (gel filtration, ion exchange and affinity chromatography HPLC, FPLC systems and real time PCR).
Biophysical techniques for protein characterization (UV-VIS spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism, isothermal caloriemetry, dynamic light scattering, surface plasmon resonance). Basic cell biology techniques including western blotting, fluorescence activated cell sorter, fluorescence and confocal microscopy. Bioinformatics programming tools such as Clustal X/ W, BLAST, PSI –BLAST, MEGA etc. Molecular modelling and simulation software’s such as Modeller, I-TASSER, NACESS, ABPS etc. . AWARDS AND HONORS Vidyasagar College (Undergraduate College, India) – Proficiency Award for BSc Examination, October 2004. Qualified GATE-2007 examination with 95 percentile conducted by Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), India. Institute Fellowship awarded by Bose Institute, India for pursuing PhD studentship. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Senior Research Fellowship (SRF) awarded by CSIR, India. Professor BB Biswas outstanding student of the year awarded by Bose Institute, India for the year 2011. Travel grant received from Department of Science and Technology (DST), India and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India to attend Colloid and Nanomedicine 2012, at Amsterdam, Netherland. Awarded 1 year postdoctoral fellowship from the Labex consortium (2013), France Travel grant received by the conference organizer to attend “International Conference on Bimolecular Forms and Functions” organized by Indian Institute of Science held at Bangalore during January 8-11, 2013. Research Work Synopsis Post Doctoral:
Microtubules are essential in cell division, intracellular transport, as well as in cell
differentiation (e.g. neurons) and organelle assembly (e.g. cilia)however in most organisms,
microtubules are extensively heterogeneous due to expression of multiple tubulin genes as
well as to posttranslational modifications of tubulin.Our present understanding of how the
diversity of the tubulin molecules affects microtubule functions and thus cellular activity is
very limited. One of the long-lasting difficulties in the field is the absence of experimental
systems – cellular as well as biophysical – that would allow direct measurements of the
impact of tubulin heterogeneity on microtubule properties and functions. In my present
project, I am establishing fission yeast as a model system to address these questions.
Fission yeast has a simple microtubule cytoskeleton, which carries none of the known
posttranslational modifications and is assembled from only two alpha and one beta-tubulin
gene product. This unique situation together with the possibility of genetically modifying
the yeast genome by DNA recombination will be used to systematically introduce different
tubulin isotypes, chimeric tubulins as well as controlled posttranslational modifications,
and test their impact on microtubule behavior. Using this approach, I am particularly
focusing on the roles of tubulin C-terminal tails, their heterogeneity and posttranslational
regulation in the control of microtubule interactions within the yeast cytoskeleton. While
the analysis of potential phenotypes in yeast will guide further cell-biological studies, I am
in parallel purifying recombinant yeast tubulin for in vitro biophysical experiments. In
order to adapt these experiments to the small amounts of tubulin that can be purified from
yeast, I have already develop microfluidic systems as tools to perform single molecule
Pre Doctoral:
During my PhD, I was working in chemical biology, focusing on the design and functional
analysis ofprotein-nanoparticles interaction and I believe my research has provided
significant insight on issue likeprotein nanoparticle recognition process.In brief, I have
investigated the effect of ZnO nanoparticles on structure, stability and activity of diverse
sets of protein (wild type and recombinant) such as lysozyme, a-lactalbumin and bovine
serum albumin (BSA), ToxRp (a transcription factor related to pathogenicity in Vibrio cholerae). Using different biophysical and microscopic techniques the structural changes in
proteins were elucidated, and the data were finally interpreted in terms of the three
dimensional structure. The binding interaction between ZnO and proteins can be further
classified into three types: i) electrostatic (with lysozyme), ii) hydrophobic (with alpha-
lactalbumin and ToxRp) and iii) mixed (involving both hydrophobic and electrostatic with
BSA). We further found that hydrophobic interactions are deleterious to protein structure
function and activity compared to electrostatic interactions, which stabilizes the protein.
Intuitively, I have conjugated an anti-malarial drug chloroquine with gold-nanoparticle to
study the bio-distribution, and also investigated its pH dependent release and cytotoxicity
towards target cells. Another extension of my investigation dealt with the effect ZnO NPs
on different multi drug resistant bacteria cells (including Vibrio cholera and Helicobacter pylori) and to investigate its mode of action. Furthermore I have also studied the impact of
drug molecules on protein structure function and dynamics. I have also determined tubulin
as a molecular target of curcumin (a tradition Indian medicine). Taken together my
scientific work has lead to more than 18 peer-reviewed publications and one patent.
A Precautionary Approach Many of those who submitted evidence to the Expert Group, either orally or in writing, urged theapplication of a precautionary approach to the new technology of mobile phones, and especiallyto the siting of base stations. Before considering the case for this and the ways in which it mightoperate, it is helpful to review the general principles of risk assessment and risk
Allard, R., Marshall, M., Plante, M-C. (1992). Intensive follow-up does not decrease the risk of repeat suicide attempts. Suicide and Life threatening behaviour, 22(3), 303-314. Andersen, U.A, Andersen, M., Rosholm, J.U., & Gram, L.F. (2001). Psychopharmacological treatment and psychiatric morbidity in 390 cases of suicide with special focus on affective disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scand