SIGNS OF MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS……….…….2
X FACT FOCUS : RESPONDING TO SIGNS OF MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS
A PUBLICATION OF THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENTAL
PROMOTING CHOICE AND OPTIONS IN THE COMMUNITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITES
Understanding Mental Health Conditions What can you do?
mental illnesses, can affect anyone, including
Pay special attention to the behavior and mood
people with developmental disabilities. In
of individuals who have a family history of mental
fact, there is a special term for those who have
illness, and those who are going through stressful
been diagnosed with both a developmental
life events. Encourage anyone who has a family
disability and a mental health condition– this
member with mental health problems to be honest
term is dual diagnosis. Estimates show that
with their doctors about their family history. This
will help the doctor monitor the individual for any
diagnosed with or have symptoms of a mental
Mental health conditions are treatable!
health condition and need psychiatric care.
Unfortunately, these individuals often have
conditions, many people are able to reduce
trouble receiving the care they need. Doctors
troublesome symptoms and live their lives as they
and others may wrongly think that changes in
want. You can help individuals get the treatment
they need by talking to the person’s doctor if you
developmental disability, rather than a mental
notice changes in the way the person is acting,
feeling, or thinking. If the doctor diagnoses the
What are mental health conditions?
person with a mental health condition, he or she
Mental health conditions are diseases of
may prescribe treatment such as counseling or
the brain. The brain’s job is to organize our
thinking, feeling, and behavior. So, when someone has a mental health condition, he or
she will probably exhibit unusual thinking,
Mental Illness Examples of Signs and Symptoms Example Diagnoses Who is at risk?
condition, but some people are more likely
than others to experience this type of disease:
Has long-term feelings of sadness, or goes
diagnosed with a mental health condition.
sadness. Diminished interest or pleasure
Some mental health conditions run in families.
People going through stressful life events,
(false beliefs that are strongly held despite
such as the death of a loved one, changing
jobs or schools, or moving. Mental health
FACT FOCUS: Responding to Signs of Mental Health Conditions
If you notice an individual you support behaving in a way that might be a sign of a mental health condition,
you should call their health care professional. When you call, be ready to report:
• Any changes in behavior that you have noticed
• Any stressors in the individual’s life that may be the cause of the behavior change
• Changes in sleep patterns—excessive
sleep, constant fatigue; little or no sleep; interrupted sleep.
• Changes in appetite—lack of appetite;
• Excessive worry—excessive talk about
particular daily events; repetitive behavior rituals to ensure or prevent an event.
• Excessive anger—threats or hostility to
others, including strangers; agitation or irritability; extreme or inappropriate anger.
Recognizing Behavioral Signs
• Excessive happiness—extreme elation for of Mental Health Conditions
• Excessive sadness—depressed mood that
is not related to loss or grief; loss of
Many people can find it difficult to talk
interest in pleasurable activities; talking
about their thoughts and feelings, especially
when these thoughts and feelings are very
• Hearing voices—stares at a fixed point
and appears to be involved in conversation;
People with developmental disabilities may
find it especially challenging to express
• Seeing things that are not there—seems
to be fighting something invisible; covers
symptoms of mental illness, such as extreme
• Change in cleanliness habits—refuses to
not realize that these thoughts and feelings
could be symptoms of a mental illness. They
• Cuts or bruises—accidental or purposeful
may not have the ability to explain what
they are going through or to ask for help.
For these reasons, it is important that you, as
a direct service professional, are on the
behavior are normal responses to events in
lookout for changes in behavior that might
life. However, if they go on for long periods
of time, are affecting relationships, a person’s
job, or the person’s health and safety, you
should call the person’s health care provider.
Psychotropic Medications: Common Side Effects
The medications that people take for mental illnesses are called psychotropic medications. There are different types of psychotropic medications to treat different mental illnesses. Before a person’s doctor prescribes a psychotropic medication, you should let the doctor know the other medications that the individual is taking. The doctor will know which medications can work together and which cannot.
Medication Condition Treated Examples Side Effects
Sleepiness, dizziness, agitation, dry mouth
Insomnia, loss of appetite, mood changes
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developmental disabilities live healthier and happier lives!
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