SWINE FLU Information Sheet and Practical Who is most vulnerable? Guidance for HR
Dr. Easmon cited those who are pregnant orobese or those with a suppressed immune
Practitioners
system or major respiratory problems. Medication Tamiflu is the traditional option prescribed by Introduction
Doctors with a medication called Relenza being
The City HR Association organised a member symposium to discuss
the wealth of information available regarding Swine Flu and thesteps that individual organisations were taking to deal with this
The session was hosted and facilitated by Andrew Davenport and
It was suggested that individuals ring the
James Taylor, Simmons & Simmons, together with medical advice
established NHS Direct helpline on 0845 4647
provided by an expert speaker, Dr. Charlie Easmon.
(www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk) or the NationalPandemic Flu Services on 0800 1513 513
All parties agreed that an Information Sheet would be produced
(www.direct.gov.uk/swineflu) to see if their
providing a checklist of issues to be considered by HR practitioners
symptoms match those associated with swine flu.
for the benefit of City HR members and HR colleagues. This
If this is the case, the individual should remain at
document is the outcome of the facilitated discussion panel and
home to avoid infecting other staff. Alternatively,
sets out to provide a commentary on current City practice together
they can call their GP, but should not visit the
with a checklist of actions that can be taken and a summary list of
surgery if Tamiflu is prescribed and a ‘flu friend’
should be sent to pick up the prescription.
What is Swine Flu?
On average, the individual should remain away
The National Health Service defines this as a respiratory disease
from the office for up to 7 days, although those
which has some elements of a virus found in pigs.
suffering from Swine Flu (as with seasonal flu)may need longer to recuperate. What are the symptoms? What about expatriate staff in the UK?
According to the NHS guidelines, some of the symptoms are thesudden onset of fever, cough or shortness of breath. Other
Human Resource Practitioners should take extra
symptoms can include headache, sore throat, tiredness, aching
care to ensure that they have registered with a
muscles, chills, sneezing, runny nose or loss of appetite.
GP on their arrival in the UK and check that theexpatriate staff member has someone to be their
How does seasonal flu differ from a pandemic?
According to Dr. Charlie Easmon, seasonal flu happens every year,
And employees travelling abroad?
usually around September and attacks 5% - 15% of the population. Its UK mortality rate is in the region of 3,000 to 12,000 individuals.
Ideally, employees should stick to essential travel
The elderly and people whose immune system has been
or research their destination to understand the
suppressed by other illnesses are most vulnerable to death. The
risk of infection – or being diagnosed with swine
Government vaccinates 14 million people every year.
flu – in that region. This can be researched viathe Foreign & Commonwealth Office on
Conversely, a pandemic occurs approximately once every 33 years,
www.fco.gov.uk/en/. Above all, HR practitioners
is not seasonal and attacks around 30% - 40% of the population. It
lasts for a minimum of 9 months and then comes in further waves.
Swine Flu started in April, so strictly speaking it is not yet a
travel. In the City HR symposium only a very
pandemic, but the medical profession is waiting to see if further
small number were providing – or considering –
swine flu packs for those travelling abroad. What about Business Continuity Planning? Two legal pointers:
A suggested approach is contained in the checklist on page 2 of this
Companies must comply with their legal obligations
document. A key consideration is the potential closure of schools in
to do all that is reasonable practicable to ensure the
the event of a pandemic as well as provision for working from home.
health and safety of their staff. It should be notedthat what is considered to be reasonable is not a
It was suggested that companies should look at the demographics
static response and is likely to evolve as the
of their business, particularly at the number of female workers (or
pandemic progresses. Official guidance can assist in
prime carers) with children under the age of 14, as this population
helping determine what is considered to be
may need emergency time off to care for dependents in the event
reasonable, likewise, sharing experience with peers
and professional organisations will also assist in
In terms of home working, this could apply to various categories of
determining what preventative steps are being
staff, including those effectively in quarantine. However, it was
adopted and whether there is a general consensus
recognised that City firms may have difficulties with allowing their
It is recommended that companies formally riskassess the specific risks posed by Swine Flu and
Additional hygiene methods?
to record this in writing. This assessment should
Most companies attending the symposium had increased hygiene
be kept up-to-date and it is important to ensure
that any recommended mitigation measures are
Ⅵ Antibacterial handwash in the reception and individual offices
Finally, a point of caution
Ⅵ Stricter cleaning controls with office cleaning conducted twice
These notes and the associated checklist, are the
daily in some organisations. Also ensuring the regular
outcome of a City HR Association symposium and
sterilisation of door handles, PCs, telephones and other
are for guidance purposes only. Organisations
‘communal equipment’ via their cleaning company
Ⅵ Greater dialogue with their cleaning company, to ensure that
promote the well-being of their employees. This
optional standards are being applied. Also the purchase of
needs to be done in a way that ensures both
antibacterial and sterilising products via their cleaning company
organisational business continuity and legal
to encourage greater usage of these products.
obligations are key factors in decision making andthat solutions demonstrate both creativity and
Some data from organisations attending the symposium
Ⅵ 90% of organisations had experienced at least one staff member
Regular bulletins are available via the Chief
Medical Officer, the NHS, the World Health
Organisation and the Health Protection Agencywhose details are given on the accompanying
Ⅵ The remainder rely on Government or their Medical Provider
It is strongly recommended that organisations
Ⅵ All firms were communicating with staff on swine flu, ranging
regularly review the advice given and print off any
from general advice on absence, travel and hygiene to providing
guidance given on these websites to substantiate
their decision-making on the day it appears.
Ⅵ Only 2 organisations had stockpiled Tamiflu but around 50% had
Please note that as the websites get updated, the
their company Doctor on standby to deal with emergency cases
information (quite rightly) takes on a new
dimension so guidance that was adhered to in
A large number were keeping a watching brief on the Foreign
June may not still be there in September! It is
and Commonwealth Office website for international travel
information source so that the basis of decisions
Ⅵ One company issue thermometers for staff to make a daily
The following checklist is a quick reference Swine
Flu Information Guide which companies may
Ⅵ All companies had stepped up cleaning and hygiene and most
wish to adapt for their own purposes.
had handwash and wipes readily available. City HR Association / Simmons & Simmons SWINE FLU CHECKLIST HR Advice to Employees who may be Affected Practical Steps to Minimising Swine Flu If at home either:
Ⅵ Provide handwipes, handgel and other products to
Ⅵ call the NHS Direct helpline on 0845 4647 or
Ⅵ Use wipes for computers and telephone equipment
Ⅵ call National Pandemic Flu Services on 0800 1513 513
Ⅵ Put up general health posters such as “Coughs and
If at work:
Sneezes Spread Diseases” or posters encouraging
Ⅵ call Human Resources to see if a referral to Company
Ⅵ Provide regularly advice and updates on health and
Ⅵ call numbers outlined above and go home if case is
Ensure that all expatriate staff are registered with a GP or provide Company Doctor details Cleaning Ensure that all expatriate staff have a flu friend
Ⅵ Liaise with cleaning company to ensure cleaners are
How to Obtain Anti Viral Drugs
Ⅵ Consider buying cleaning products via your company
Advise employee to contact own General Practitioner, the NHS helpline or the National Pandemic Flu Service Flexible working Alternatively, employees may be referred to Company
Ⅵ Consider home working for those affected/potentially
HR could consider:-
Ⅵ Consider different arrival and leaving times for
Ⅵ Stockpiling Tamiflu (small number of companies have
Impose quarantine of up to 7 days for those affected/potentially affected
Ⅵ Appointing a private supplier (such as Company
Health and safety Encourage employees to seek medical advice before
Ⅵ identify what is good practice as H&S risk will increase
travelling about obtaining drugs if ill overseas Consider issuing Swine Flu packs to employees
Ⅵ continue knowledge sharing via websites, company
undertaking essential business travel
medical advisors, Government sources, World Health
Business Contingency Planning (BCP) Role of HR in Swine Flu Review Bird Flu Policies and update with Swine Flu In most organisations, HR will play a key role in Swine information Flu advice, reporting and administration Design a Swine Flu policy Act as a hub Check employee demographics in case of largescale Swine Flu absence Review or develop related HR policies:
Ⅵ Number of female workers or prime dependents with
Ⅵ either update sickness / domestic leave / flexible
children under 14 who would be affected by school
Ⅵ Number of vulnerable staff (eg pregnant women, staff
with respiratory or immune issues) to see if commuting
Provide regular management information
arrangements should be varied or work from home
Ⅵ Areas where staff levels cannot fall beneath a certain
Ⅵ update senior management on latest Swine Flu advice
Establish a centralised reporting system Provide regular staff communication
Ⅵ Track absence and consider resourcing needs
Ⅵ On medical advice, business contingency plans, what
Establish work from home and flexible working
to do if affected, options for flexible working and
arrangements Determine Business Travel Policy – limit to essential
Ⅵ Via updates, bulletins, email, intranet, posters
travel only Employee relations Institute good communications
Ⅵ contact legal department or employment lawyers if
Regularly review Government, Medical Provider and
unsure on how to handle sensitive cases relating to
world health advice to moderate business operations
vulnerable staff or unforeseen issues arising from
Ask key suppliers about their business contingency planning
Ⅵ document any advice given – on the date it is given –
together with any relevant download from internet as
foundation for key business decisions. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION AND LATEST GUIDANCE
Health Protection Agency website: www.hpa.org.uk
CMO (Chief Medical Officer):www.dh.gov.uk/en/Aboutus/MinistersandDepartmentLeaders/ChiefMedicalOfficer
World Health Organisation website: www.who.int
Foreign & Commonwealth Office: www.fco.gov.uk/en
Simmons & Simmons publication: Swine flu – an employer’s international checklist
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