Yu, l
Publications of Lian Yu as of 1 July 2011
1. Zhu, L.; Brian, C.; Swallen, S. F.; Straus, P. T.; Ediger, M. D.; Yu, L. Surface Diffusion of
an Organic Glass.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 2011,
106, 256103-1 to 256103-4.
2. Cai, T.; Zhu, L.; Yu, L. Crystallization of Organic Glasses: Effects of Polymer Additives on
Bulk and Surface Crystal Growth in Amorphous Nifedipine.
Pharm. Res. 2011, in press.
3. Sun, Y.; Zhu, L.; Kearns, K. L.; Ediger, M. D.; Yu, L. Glasses Crystallize Rapidly at
Surfaces by Growing Crystals Upward.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2011,
108(15), 5990-
5995.
4. Malshe, R.; Ediger, M. D.; Yu, L.; de Pablo, J. J. Evolution of glassy gratings with variable
aspect ratios under surface diffusion.
J. Chem. Phys. 2011,
134(19), 194704/1-194704/8.
5. Zhu, L.; Cai, T.; Huang, J.; Stringfellow, T. C.; Wall, M.; Yu, L. Water Self Diffusion in
Glassy and Liquid Maltose Measured by Raman Microscopy and NMR.
J. Phys. Chem. B 2011,
115(19), 5849-5855.
6. Dawson, K. J.; Zhu, L.; Yu, L.; Ediger, M. D Anisotropic structure and transformation
kinetics of vapor-deposited indomethacin glasses.
J. Phys. Chem. B. 2011,
115, 455-463.
7. Yu, L. Polymorphism in Molecular Solids: An Extraordinary System of Red, Orange, and
Yellow Crystals.
Acc. Chem. Res. 2010,
43, 1257-1266. Cover article.
8. Zhu, L.; Yu, L. Generality of Forming Stable Organic Glasses by Vapor Deposition.
Chem.
Phys. Lett. 2010,
499, 62–65.
9. Sun, Y.; Tao, J.; Zhang, G. G. Z.; Yu, L. Solubilities of Crystalline Drugs in Polymers:
Improved Analytical Method and Comparison of Solubilities of Indomethacin and Nifedipine
in PVP, PVP/VA, and PVAc.
J. Pharm. Sci. 2010,
99, 4023-4031.
10. Strydom, S.; Liebenberg, W.; Yu, L.; de Villiers, M. The effect of temperature and moisture
on the amorphous-to-crystalline transformation of stavudine.
Int. J. Pharmaceutics 2009,
379, 72-81.
11. Sun, Y.; Xi, H.; Ediger, M. D.; Richert, R.; Yu, L. Diffusion-Controlled and “Diffusionless”
Crystal Growth near the Glass Transition Temperature: Relation between Liquid Dynamics
and Growth Kinetics of Seven ROY Polymorphs.
J. Chem. Phys. 2009,
131, 074506/1-
074506/9.
12. Strydom, S.; Zhu, L.; Yu, L.; de Villiers, M. Ultra-Thin Coatings for Stabilizing Amorphous
Drugs against Surface-Enhanced Crystallization.
Scientia 2009, September Issue.
13. Zhao, J.; Ediger, M. D.; Sun, Ye; Yu, L. Two DSC Glass Transitions in Miscible Blends of
Polyisoprene/Poly(4-tert-butylstyrene).
Macromolecules 2009,
42, 6777-6783.
14. Dawson, K. J; Kearns, K. L; Yu, L.; Steffen, W.; Ediger, M. D. Physical vapor deposition as
a route to hidden amorphous states.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 2009,
106, 15165-15170.
15. Kearns, K. L.; Sun, Y.; Swallen, S. F.; Yu, L.; Ediger, M. D. Calorimetric evidence of two
distinct molecular packings in stable glasses of indomethacin.
J. Phys. Chem. B 2009,
113,
1579-1586.
16. Xi, H.; Sun, Y.; Yu, L. Diffusion-controlled and Diffusionless Crystal Growth in Liquid o-
Terphenyl near Its Glass Transition Temperature.
J. Chem. Phys. 2009,
130, 094508/1 –
094508/9.
17. Tao, J.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, G. G. D.; Yu, L. Solubility of Small-Molecule Crystals in Polymers:
D-Mannitol in PVP, Indomethacin in PVP/VA, and Nifedipine in PVP/VA.
Pharm. Res. 2009,
26, 855 – 864. No. 1 most viewed paper of
Pharm. Res. online (4681 times by 28 Feb.
2011; http://www.pharmagateway.net/MostViewedArticles.aspx?JournalID=11095).
18. Zhu, L.; Wong, L.; Yu, L. Surface-Enhanced Crystallization of Amorphous Nifedipine.
Scientia 2008, September Issue.
19. Huang, J.; Stringfellow, T. C.; Yu, L. Glycine Exists Mainly as Monomers, Not Dimers, in
Supersaturated Aqueous Solutions: Implications for Understanding Its Crystallization and
Polymorphism.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008,
130, 13973-13980.
20. Zhu, L.; Wong, L.; Yu, L. Surface-Enhanced Crystallization of Amorphous Nifedipine.
Molecular Pharmaceutics 2008,
5, 921-926.
21. Kearns, K. L.; Swallen, S. F.; Ediger, M. D.; Wu, T.; Sun, Y.; Yu, L. Hiking down the
Energy Landscape: Progress toward the Kauzmann Temperature via Vapor Deposition.
J.
Phys. Chem. B 2008,
112, 4934-4942.
22. Sun, Y.; Xi, H.; Chen, S.; Ediger, M. D.; Yu, L. Crystallization near Glass Transition:
Transition from Diffusion-Controlled to Diffusionless Crystal Growth Studied with Seven
Polymorphs.
J. Phys. Chem. B 2008,
112, 5594-5601.
23. Sun, Y.; Xi, H.; Ediger, M. D.; Yu, L. Diffusionless Crystal Growth from Glass Has
Precursor in Equilibrium Liquid.
J. Phys. Chem. B 2008,
112, 661-664.
24. Ediger, M.; Harrowell, P.; Yu, L. Crystal Growth Kinetics Depend on Liquid Fragility.
J.
Chem. Phys. 2008,
128, 034709/1-034709/6.
25. Yu, L. Survival of the fittest polymorph: how fast nucleater can lose to fast grower.
CrystEngComm,
2007,
9, 847 – 851. Invited Highlight.
26. Tao, J.; Yu, L. Cross-Nucleation between D-Mannitol Polymorphs in Seeded Crystallization.
Cryst. Growth & Design 2007,
7, 2410-2414.
27. Kearns, K. L.; Swallen, S. F.; Ediger, M. D.; Wu, T.; Yu, L. Influence of Substrate
Temperature on the Stability of Glasses Prepared by Vapor Deposition.
J. Chem. Phys. 2007,
127, 154702.
28. Ishida, H.; Wu, T.; Yu, L. Sudden Acceleration of Crystal Growth of Nifedipine near
Tg
without and with Polyvinylpyrrolidone.
J. Pharm. Sci. 2007, 96, 1131-8.
29. Wu, T.; Sun, Y.; Li, N.; de Villiers, M.; Yu, L. Inhibiting Surface Crystallization of
Amorphous Indomethacin by Nanocoating.
Langmuir 2007,
23, 5148-5153.
30. Milton, N.; Gopalrathnam, G.; Craig, G. D.; Mishra, D. S.; Roy, M. L.; Yu, L. Vial breakage
during freeze-drying: crystallization of sodium chloride in sodium chloride-sucrose frozen
aqueous solutions.
J. Pharm. Sci. 2007,
96, 1848-1853.
31. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.; Poeppelmeier, Kenneth R.; Bobev, Svilen; Guloy, Arnold M.; Hwu,
Shiou-Jyh; Lachgar, Abdou; Latturner, Susan E.; Schaak, Raymond E.; Seo, Dong-Kyun; Sevov, Slavi C.; Stein, Andreas; Dabrowski, Bogdan; Greedan, John E.; Greenblatt, Martha; Grey, Clare P.; Jacobson, Allan J.; Keszler, Douglas A.; Li, Jing; Subramanian, Mas A.; Xia, Younan; Cagin, Tahir; Haeussermann, Ulrich; Hughbanks, Timothy; Mahanti, S. D.; Morgan, Dane; Seo, Dong-Kyun; Spaldin, Nicola A.; Buhro, William E.; Giammar, Daniel E.; Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.; Johnson, David C.; Nozik, Arthur J.; Peng, Xiaogang;
Bedard, Robert L.; Brese, Nathaniel E.; Cao, Guang; Dhingra, Sandeep S.; Kagan, Cherie R.;
Mitzi, David B.; Geselbracht, Margret J.; Lisensky, George C.; Lufaso, Michael W.;
Maggard, Paul A.; Michael, O'Keeffe; Wilkinson, Angus P.; zur Loye, Hans-Conrad; Egami,
Takeshi; Greedan, John E.; Hodges, Jason P.; Martin, James D.; Parise, John B.; Toby, Brian
H.; Vanderah, Terrell A.; Burns, Peter C.; Chan, Julia Y.; Meyer, Anne E.; Murray,
Christopher B.; Ramirez, Arthur P.; Ward, Michael D.; Yu, Lian; Alario-Franco, Miguel A.;
Battle, Peter D.; Bein, Thomas; Cahill, Christopher L.; Halasyamani, P. Shiv; Maignan,
Antoine; Seshadri, Ram. Report from the third workshop on future directions of solid-state
chemistry: The status of solid-state chemistry and its impact in the physical sciences.
Progress in Solid State Chemistry
2007,
36(1-2), 1-133.
32. Swallen, S.; Kearns, K.; Mapes, M.; McMahon, R.; Kim, S.; Ediger, M.; Yu, L.; Wu, T.;
Satija, S. Extraordinarily Stable Glassy Materials Prepared by Vapor Deposition.
Science 2007,
315, 353 – 356.
33. Huang, J.; Chen, S.; Guzei, I. A.; Yu, L. Discovery of a Solid Solution of Enantiomers in a
Racemate-Forming System by Seeding.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006,
128, 11985-11992.
34. Wu, T.; Yu, L. Origin of Enhanced Crystal Growth Kinetics near
Tg Probed with
Indomethacin Polymorphs.
J. Phys. Chem. B
2006,
110, 15694-15699.
35. Wu, T.; Yu, L. Surface Crystallization of Indomethacin below
Tg.
Pharm. Res. 2006,
23,
36. Tao, J.; Yu, L. Kinetics of Cross-Nucleation between Polymorphs.
J. Phys. Chem. B 2006,
37. Huang, J.; Yu, L. Effect of Molecular Chirality on Racemate Stability: Amino Acids with
Non-polar R Groups.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006,
128, 1873-1878
38. Chen, S.; Xi, H.; Yu, L. Cross Nucleation between ROY Polymorphs.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2005,
127, 17439-17444.
39. Martin, O. M.; Yu, L.; Mecozzi, S. Solution self-assembly and solid state properties of
fluorinated amphiphilic calix[4]arenas.
Chem. Commun. 2005,
39, 4964 - 4966
40. Yu, L.; Huang, J.; Jones, K. J. Measuring Free-Energy Difference between Crystal
Polymorphs through Eutectic Melting.
J. Phys. Chem. B 2005,
109, 19915-19922.
41. Chen, S.; Guzei, I. A.; Yu, L. New Polymorphs of ROY and New Record for Coexisting
Polymorphs of Solved Structures.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005,
127, 9881-9885.
42. Milton, N.; Pyne, A.; Mishra, D.; Yu, L. The Exploration and Use of Thermal Analytical
Technologies During Formulation and Process Development of Freeze-Dried Products.
Amer. Pharm. Rev.,
2003,
6, 46-51.
43. Yu, L. Nucleation of One Polymorph by Another.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003,
125, 6380-6381.
Featured in
Chem. & Eng. News,
2003,
81(May 19), 36 and
Science News 2004,
166, 113-
128.
44. Yu, L. Growth Rings of D-Sorbitol Spherulites: Connection to Concomitant Polymorphs and
Growth Kinetics.
Cryst. Growth & Design 2003,
3, 967-971.
45. Telang, C.; Suryanaryana, R.; Yu, L. Crystallization of D-mannitol in binary mixtures with
NaCl: phase diagram and polymorphism.
Pharm. Res. 2003,
20, 1939-1945.
46. Telang, C.; Yu, L.; Suryanaryana, R. Effective Inhibition of Mannitol Crystallization in
Frozen Solutions by Sodium Chloride.
Pharm. Res. 2003,
20, 660-667.
47. Yu, L.; Ng, K. Glycine Crystallization during Spray Drying: The Effect of pH on
Polymorphic and Salt Forms.
J. Pharm. Sci. 2002,
91, 2367-2375.
48. Yu, L. Red, Orange and Yellow Polymorphs of a Conformationally Flexible Molecule:
Single-Crystal Spectroscopy, Optical Crystallography and Computational Chemistry.
J.
Phys. Chem. A 2002,
106, 544-550.
49. Mitchell, C. A.; Yu, L.; Ward, M. D. Selective Nucleation and Discovery of Organic
Polymorphs through Epitaxy with Single Crystal Substrates.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001,
123,
10830-10839.
50. Yu, L. Amorphous Pharmaceuticals - Preparation, Characterization and Stabilization.
Adv.
Drug Delivery Rev. 2001 48, 27-42.
51. Yu, L.; Stephenson, G. A.; Mitchell, C. A.; Bunnell, C. A.; Snorek, S. V.; Bowyer, J. J.;
Borchardt, T. B.; Stowell, J. G.; Byrn, S. R. Thermochemistry and Conformational
Polymorphism of a Hexamorphic Crystal System.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000,
122, 585-591.
Featured in
Science News 2004,
166, 113-128 and
Polymorphism in Molecular Crystals (a
textbook by Joel Bernstein; Oxford Univ. Press, 2002).
52. Reutzel, S. M.; Russell, V.; Yu, L. Molecular Basis for the Stability Relationships between
Homochiral and Racemic Crystals of Tazofelone: A Spectroscopic, Crystallographic, and
Thermodynamic Investigation,
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 2 2000, 913-924.
53. Yu, L.; Reutzel-Edens, S. M.; Mitchell, C. M. Crystallization and Polymorphism of
Conformationally Flexible Molecules,
Org. Process R&D 2000, 4, 396-402
.
54. Yu, L.; Milton, N.; Groleau, E.; Mishra, D.; Vansickle, R. Existence of a Mannitol Hydrate
During Freeze-Drying and Practical Implications.
J. Pharm. Sci. 1999,
88, 196-198.
55. Yu, L.; Reutzel, S. M.; Stephenson, G. A. Physical Characterization of Polymorphic Drugs:
an Integrated Characterization Strategy.
Pharm. Sci. Tech. Today 1998,
1, 118-127.
56. Yu, L.; Mishra, D.; Rigsbee, D. Determination of the Glass Properties of Mannitol Using
Sorbitol as an Impurity.
J. Pharm. Sci. 1998,
87, 774-777.
57. Yu, L. Relative Stability of Polymorphs: Constructing Quantitative Stability-Temperature
Diagram from Melting, Eutectic Melting and Other Thermodynamic Data.
Pharm. Res. 1997,
14, 185S.
58. Yu, L.; Mishra, D.; Rigsbee, D.; Vansickle, R.; Groleau, E.; Milton, N. Solid-State Studies
of Mannitol and Mannitol-Sorbitol Mixtures.
Pharm. Res. 1997,
14, 445S.
59. Stephenson, G. A.; Borchardt, T. B.; Byrn, S. R.; Bowyer, J. J.; Snorek, S. V.; Bunnell, C.
A.; Yu, L. Conformational and Color Polymorphism of LY290437.
J. Pharm. Sci. 1995,
84,1385.
60. Yu, L. Inferring Thermodynamic Stability Relationship of Polymorphs from Melting Data.
J. Pharm. Sci. 1995,
84, 966.
61. Schwier, J.; Cooke, G.; Hartauer, K.; Yu, L. Rayon: A Source of Furfural-A Reactive
Aldehyde Capable of Insolublizing Gelatin Capsules.
Pharm. Tech. 1993,
May, 78.
62. Yu, L.; Cullin, D.; Williamson, J.; Miller, T. High Resolution Laser Spectroscopy of
Asymmetrically Deuterated Cyclopentadienyl Radicals: A Study of Vibronic Degeneracy
Resolution and Jahn-Teller Distortion.
J. Chem. Phys. 1993,
98, 2682.
63. Yu, L.; Williamson, J.; Foster, S.; Miller, T. High Resolution Laser Spectroscopy of Free
Radical- Inert Gas Complexes.
J. Chem. Phys. 1992,
97, 5273.
64. Cullin, D.; Yu, L.; Williamson, J.; Miller, T. High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Jet-Cooled
Substituted Cyclopentadienyl Radicals.
J. Phys. Chem 1992,
96, 89.
65. Yu, L.; Cullin, D.; Williamson, J.; Miller, T. Rotationally Resolved Laser Spectroscopy of
Methylcyclopentadienyl Radical and Deuterated Analog.
J. Chem. Phys. 1991,
95, 804.
66. Chang, B.; Yu, L.; Cullin, D.; Rehfess, B.; Williamson, J.; Miller, T.; Fawzy, W.; Zheng, S.;
Sei, P.; Heaven, M. Rotational, Fine and Hyperfine Structure in the High Resolution
Electronic Spectrum of ArOH and ArOD.
J. Chem. Phys 1991,
95, 7086.
67. Yu, L.; Foster, S.; Williamson, J.; Miller, T. High Resolution Electronic Spectroscopy of
Jet-Cooled Hexa- and 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene Cations.
J. Chem. Phys. 1990,
92, 5794.
68. Liu, X.; Yu, L.; Miller, T. Jahn-Teller Induced Corrections to Rotational and Fine-Structure
Parameters in Doubly Degenerate Electronic States.
J. Mol. Spectros. 1990,
140, 112.
69. Cullin, D.; Yu, L.; Williamson, J.; Platz, M.; Miller, T. Reinvestigation of the Electronic
Spectrum of Phenyl Nitrene Radical.
J. Phys. Chem. 1990,
94, 3387.
70. Liu, X.; Foster, S.; Williamson, J.; Yu, L.; Miller, T. Spin-Rotation Interaction in Methoxy
Radical.
Mol. Phys. 1990,
69, 357.
71. Yu, L.; Williamson, J.; Miller, T. Rotationally Resolved Electronic Spectrum of Jet-Cooled
Deuterated Cyclopentadienyl Radical.
Chem. Phys. Lett. 1989,
162, 431.
72. Yu, L.; Foster, S.; Williamson, J.; Heaven, M.; Miller, T. Rotationally Resolved Electronic
Spectrum of Jet-Cooled Cyclopentadienyl Radical.
J Phys. Chem. 1988,
92, 4263.
73. Liu, X.; Damo, C. P.; Lin, T. Y. D.; Foster, S. C.; Misra, P.; Yu, L.; Miller, T. A. Free jet-
cooled laser-induced fluorescence spectrum of methoxy radical. 2.
J. Phys. Chem. 1989,
93,
2266-75.
74. Liu, L.; Damo, C.; Lin, D.; Foster, S.; Misra, P.; Yu, L.; Miller, T. Free-Jet Cooled Laser-
Induced Fluorescence Spectrum of Methoxy Radical.
J. Phys. Chem. 1986,
93, 6766.
Book Chapters and Monographs
75. Yu, L. High-resolution laser spectroscopy of cyclopentadienyl radical and its derivatives in a
supersonic free jet expansion. (1991). CAN 116:94462 AN 1992:94462. Ph.D. Thesis.
76. Yu, L.; Reutzel-Edens, S. M. Crystallization Basic Principles.
Encyclopedia of Food
Sciences and Nutrition. Academic Press: London (2002).
Patents 1. N-(2-Arylethyl)Benzylamines as Antagonists of the 5-Ht6 Receptor (P12511A) (2001)
2. Yu, Lian; De Villiers, Melgardt M.; Wu, Tian. Inhibiting surface enhanced crystallization of amorphous pharmaceuticals with ultrathin coatings. U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. (2008), 17pp. CODEN: USXXCO US 2008233157 A1 20080925 CAN 149:386401 AN 2008:1155830. 3. Ediger, Mark D.; Swallen, Stephen; Kearns, Ken; Yu, Lian; Wu, Tian. Unusually stable glasses and methods for forming same. U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. (2008), 24pp. CODEN: USXXCO US 2008213365 A1 20080904 CAN 149:316008 AN 2008:1070389. 4. Zhang, Geoff G. Z.; Yu, Lian; Tao, Jing; Sun, Ye; Maegerlein, Markus. Method for evaluating the solubility of a crystalline substance in a polymer. PCT Int. Appl. (2009), 29 pp. CODEN: PIXXD2 WO 2009135799 A2 20091112 CAN 151:536889 AN 2009:1394498 5. Tao, J.; Sun, Y.; Yu, L.; Zhang, G. G. D.; Maegerlein, M. Provisional US patent application 61/297,424 (Jan. 10, 2010) on Analytical Method for Measuring Solubilities of Crystalline Drugs in Polymers.
Source: http://apps.pharmacy.wisc.edu/facstaff/sciences/pubs/lianpub.pdf
DRIERS The drying rate of air-drying systems is, as already mentioned, slow and even for reacted oils as alkyds the drying is too slow for commercial applications. The drying time is therefore commonly reduced, by adding metal driers to the system, as these catalyze and hereby accelerate the drying process. The drying time can hereby be reduced from days to hours. The presence of efficien
LUKE NIELSON Education University of Wyoming College of Business: Marketing Major Anticipated Graduation Date: May 2013 Courses Studied: Accounting, Economics, Information Management Systems, Business Calculus Western Wyoming Community College Associate of Arts in General Studies & Certificate in Digital Design Technologies Cumulativ